Onchocerciasis in Latin America - 4810 Words

Eliminating River Blindness in Ecuador You notice a figure sitting on a porch in the North-Western region of Ecuador. As you approach it appears to be an elderly man but as you approach him you notice that he has features that you have never seen before. His skin looks as if it has been draped onto his skeletal frame causing him to lose all age indicators. Your eyes reach his and he does not make eye contact, a clear indication that he is blind. You approach the lizard man and ask his age, he replies â€Å"Cuarenta y tres.† You wonder to yourself how could a man who is 43 years old have lost his vision and aged so prematurely? The simple answer is Onchocerciasis or more commonly known as River Blindness. Desowitz (1981) discusses the†¦show more content†¦Nine months after the female worm mates it begins producing the eggs that will be digested by the vector and continue the cycle. Figure Two: Simulium Black Fly Figure Three: Parasite Maturation in Fly adapted from bumblebee.org (1997) adapted from Desowitz 1981, p. 94 Once inside the human the worms begin to create nodules within the human’s skin. These nodules are obstructions causing bumps and lacerations beneath the skins surface. As the eggs are released they begin to travel throughout the subcutaneous layer of the host’s skin (Figure 4) causing their immune system to react (Gonzales et al. 2009), this reaction causes the bodily mutilation that is associated with river blindness. The disease may range mild (dermatitis) to severe (visual impairment and blindness). Figure 4: Layers of Human Skin Bupas Health Information Team (September 2010) Once the immune system reacts to the parasitic egg the victim’s skin becomes inflamed causing extreme itching. This severe itching has been known to cause some to commit suicide. This migration causes the once normal human skin to become thick and depigmented resembling and feeling like that of an elephants (pachyderm) skin. Figure 5 is a picture from the Neglected Tropical Disease website (2010) which shows â€Å"a Ugandan man suffering from [river blindness]. [The picture] shows the inflammation and de-pigmentation the condition isShow MoreRelatedEssay on Merck and Co., River Blindness1531 Words   |  7 Pagesoff this core value, Merck and Co. should be more inclined to create the drug despite the seeming lack of profit. Aspects that had led to the quandary are the lack of profit and the pressure of the ethical qualm of creating a helpful drug. â€Å"Onchocerciasis is a parasitic disease caused by the filarial worm Onchocerca volvulus. It is transmitted through the bites of infected blackflies of Simulium species, which carry immature larval forms of the parasite from human to human. In the human bodyRead MoreMerck and River Blindness2246 Words   |  9 PagesSection 3†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦6 Section 4†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦9 Section 1: Introduction and Situational Analysis Onchocerciasis, known as river blindness, is caused by parasitic worms that live in the small black flies that breed in and about fast-moving rivers in developing countries in the Middle East, Africa, and Latin America. The disease, if untreated causes extreme discomfort and eventually, blindness. In 1978, the World Health Organization estimated that overRead MoreGlaxosmithkline18561 Words   |  75 PagesVaccine Initiative Non-Governmental Organization Organization for Economic Cooperation and Development Over-the-counter (drugs) Pan-American Health Organisation Program for Appropriate Technology in Health Pharmaceutial Research and Manufacturers of America Roll Back Malaria Tuberculosis Trade-Related aspects of Intellectual Property rights United Nations Children’s Fund United States Trade Representative World Health Organization World Trade Organization GlaxoSmithKline company profile 5 Introduction

Critiques of Ernest Hemingways Novel, Death in the...

Critiques of Ernest Hemingways Novel, Death in the Afternoon Ernest Hemingways Death in the Afternoon shows a new side of Hemingways writing which initially disappointed the critics. Published in 1932, Death in the Afternoon was not the expected fictional novel, but instead was more of a nonfiction description of bullfighting and Spanish culture in the 1920s and 1930s. In Curtis Pattersons words, It is a tripartite work: bullfighting in Spain, plus semi-autobiographical details of the author, plus smut. The smut is lugged in by the ears, is unnecessary, is not amusing. The semi-autobiographical details make me faintly sick at my stomach. The explanation of, guide book to, apology for bull-fighting is absorbingly†¦show more content†¦Hemingways highly original captions, is a manual of bullfighting that leaves nothing to be desired...It is a book teeming with life, vigorous powerful, moving and consistently entertaining. In short it is the essence of Hemingway.12 Besides these flattering reviews, overall, Death in the Afternoon was not well acclaimed, and Hemingway was deeply impacted by this negative reception. He took personal offense to the criticisms of his work, and held personal grudges against the reviewers. He was specifically offended by Max Eastmans comment that Hemingway lacks the serene confidence that he is a full-sized man. For obscure reasons he feels a continual sense of obligation to show evidence of red-blooded masculinity. More than the swing of his big shoulders or the clothes he puts on, the emotions he permits to rise to the surface of his prose have formed a literary style of wearing false hair on the chest... He loves killing because killing makes him feel triumphant over death.13 In response, Hemingway told Max Perkins that he was tempted to stop publishing because swine like Eastman were not worth writing for and that he found the whole reviewing racket as disgusting asShow MoreRelated Biography of Ernest Hemin gway Essay3737 Words   |  15 PagesBiography of Ernest Hemingway Certainly there is no hunting like the hunting of man and those who have hunted armed men long enough and liked it, never really care for anything else thereafter. You will meet them doing various things with resolve, but their interest rarely holds because after the other thing ordinary life is as flat as the taste of wine when the taste buds have been burned off your tongue. (On the Blue Water in Esquire, April 1936) A legendary novelist, short-story

Sports Tourism Market Samples for Students †MyAssignmenthelp.com

Question: Discuss about the Sports Tourism Market. Answer: Introduction In this era of globalization tourism and sports are regarded as the emerging trend and are influenced by various social, economic and political factors. Sports tourism is one of the fastest growing sectors in the entire global travel industry. Sports provided a boost to the tourist industry of UK as there are many football fans in the country. The tourism organization in UK had declared that football is a highly effective tool which had attracted the visitors for a longer duration of time. The people in this era are conscious of their health and the recreational benefits which are provided by sports. The sports sector in Europe is highly impressive and this sector generates employment for the people of Europe. There are a large number of growing travel companies that are printing brochures for advertisement in adventure holidays and sports so as to attract people. This paper will highlight thesports tourism market of Europe and UK. The current competitors in this industry are also di scussed in the paper. Moreover, the targeted customer group of the sports tourism industry and the potential revenue andmarket share earned by this industry for UK and Europe will also be discussed in this paper[1]. Sports Tourism Segment Size The sports tourism market is one of the fastest growing sector in terms of providing employment in UK. The tourism industry will worth more than 257 billion by 2025. 9.6% of the total jobs in UK are contributed by the sports tourism industry according to the report published by 2013. There will be net increase in job and thus this will increase the marginal revenue which is necessary for creation of more jobs in UK. It has been estimated that for every 1% increase in the total expenditure, there will be generation of employment equivalent to 4.89%[2]. Moreover, this sector is also predicted to grow at an annual rate of 3.8% till 2025. Thus, it can be said that this sector will contribute more growth than the other sectors such as construction, retail and manufacturing. The national tourism agency in Britain has found that there are more than two million overseas visitors who watch sports at the avenues every year. These visitors spend more than 900 per trip than the average overseas visitors spend. The Rugby World Cup in 2015 has continued to grow since the beginning of the first tournament in 1987[3]. This is considered to be one of the third largest sports event in the world. The sports tourism market is estimated to grow at 41.45% CAGR during the period 2017-2021. The sports tourism market supports the global economy directly or indirectly in terms of employment and GDP. Olympics, super Bowl, FIFA World Cup, Cricket World Cup are the famous sporting events with a huge amount of viewership in the country. These viewers base of these sports event ranges in billions in case of sports like Super Bowl and various national championship such as Football League. The sports tourism sector contributed 3.5% of the total employment in the entire European Union. The total employment generated by these sports market is equivalent to 7.3 million[4] . Current competitors in UK and Europe Gullivers Sports travel is one of the leading multi sport tour operator which offers sports packages for boxing, motorsports, cricket, hockey, horse racing and other sporting events. The company also offers travel programs which includes tailor made and corporate program for Europe and United Kingdom. Ticketmaster is a ticket sales and distribution company for some sports such as football, tennis, golf, rugby, motorsport, cycling and other sports. It also provides tickets for theaters, arts and other events. The customers can book their tickets for shows and sports matches in certain areas. The parking, seating plan, travelling and venue tickets can be booked through ticket master[5]. Viator is a tourism and ticket company where the individuals can book soccer, wrestling and various sports tickets. There is also a provision to book winter sports ticket people can book holidays and seasonal tours tickets through viator. Australian sports tour is one of the leading sports travel company in Australia which offers tickets for packaging and accommodation to all the leading sports events. The company can also arrange packages for premium sports such as motor sports, golf, horse racing, tennis and cricket. It deals with individuals and group travels globally and the company also provides a wide range of varied services which encompasses all kinds of sports travel. Get Your Guide is a website where the customers can book their tickets for various activities such as excursions and tours. Moreover, the company acts as a third party providers and helps many other companies by providing the services through online platform. The customers have the provision to book their tickets directly through the websites and through android and IOS app. It has been found that the company offers more than 31,000 products for various destinations in the world. City Discovery provides attractive offerings for the people of Greece, Italy, Brazil and Phillipines. The company is a Paris based company and its websites is available in 16 languages and it offers many other sports activities. This site is strongest in cultural tours and it focuses on sightseeing and museums rather than sports related activities. Pocket Village also provides the travelers with different ideas as how to choose and what to do in their destination. There are many options which are available to the customers who want to book their tickets through Pocket Village. The customers are enquired about their budget and the place from where they will travel. Moreover, it also provides the customers handful of other options and the customers can also choose to book their tickets through Viator and Get Your Guide. Zozi is a San Francisco based company which provides more than 220 adventurous tour and activities in two important Canadian cities and 21 US cities. The company also arranges 40 days multi day tour in more than 20 countries. The website of Zozi is designed in English language and it targets the young customers who are interested in various kinds of adventurous sports[6]. Total revenue earned by Sports Tourism Industry in UK and Europe The tourism industry contributes 126.9bn to the GDP of UK. The total revenue earned from the tourist is 125.2 bn. Moreover, UK is the eight largest international tourism destinations. The sports tourism industry in UK earns a major proportion of revenue. It accounts for more than 3.5% of the global international tourists. The revenue earned by the tourism industry will continue to grow faster[7]. The inbound sports tourism industry is trying to spend more on international tourists and this is predicted to forecast a growth of 6% by the end of 2025. The value of inbound sports tourism is growing from 21 billion in 2013 to 57 bn in 2025[8]. The total revenue which is generated from sports tourism industry in UK is increasing in various regions in the European countries. In 2013, the global revenue earned by the sports tourism industry was 4.85 billion US$. This is expected to increase gradually over the period of time[9]. Sports Tourism revenue market share of top competitors in UK and Europe The market share of Ticketmaster is 6.12% in the total tourism sector. Moreover, the revenue of Zozi is 3.16%. The company is trying to raise $30 M from other businesses in the global tourism industry. On the other hand of Australian Sports Tour is 5.81%. Moreover, the market share of Get Your Guide is 4.15%. The market share of Pocket Village is 5.21 and City Discovery is 4.32%. This is likely to increase in the long run. Revenue earned from tickets of various sports in UK and Europe Sports 2013 2015 2017 Rugby 153.5 million 187.32 million 202.52 million Golf 76 million 67 million 98 million Tennis 132 million 112 million 128 million Cricket 89 million 122 million 112 million Motor Sports 56 million 76 million 89 million Targeted customer groups which lays impact on the historical and current revenue The travelers are the main targeted customers of the sports tourism company. UK and Europe earns potential revenue from the travellers of different countries. These people spend a huge sum of money on buying tickets of Rugby. The planners who plan the trip are also the targeted customer groups of the various tourism companies. The people plan a short trip with their families and friends to watch the Super Bowl or other football games. The revenue earned from the planners contributes more than 5.65% in the entire tourism industry. The experts i.e. the well researched sports person also contribute a major proportion to the sports tourism industry. They buy tickets of various sports and thus it helps in improving the revenue of the home country. Conclusion Thus, it can be said that the sports tourism industry has laid global economic contribution. There are various economic impact on the industry i.e. transportation, accommodation and attraction. UK and Europe are also earning a huge sum of revenue from the sports tourism industry and this will continue to reap the economic benefits. The retained profit from these sports is also gradually increasing and this is trying to add additional revenue to these countries. Bibilography Airport Watch.Airportwatch.Org.Uk, 2017, https://www.airportwatch.org.uk/2012/11/downturn-is-climate-opportunity-says-iea/. Asl, Malihe Alizadeh, and Hamid Janani. "Effect of Azerbaijan International Cycling Tour on Development of Factors of Sports Tourism from the Perspective of Organizer and Tourism Experts in 2013." (2014). GBP, Ticket. "Rugby Football Union (RFU) Ticket Revenue 2010-2016 | UK Statistic."Statista. N.p., 2017. Web. 13 Nov. 2017. Tourism Alliance.Tourismalliance.Com, 2017, https://www.tourismalliance.com/downloads/TA_390_415.pdf. Theguardian.Com, 2017, https://www.theguardian.com/travel/2012/oct/22/football-fans-uk-tourism-figures. Van Rheenen, Derek, Sorina Cernaianu, and Claude Sobry. "Defining sport tourism: A content analysis of an evolving epistemology."Journal of Sport Tourism21.2 (2017): 75-93. Visit Britain.Visitbritain.Org, 2017, https://www.visitbritain.org/visitor-economy-facts. Weed, Mike. "After 20 years, what are the Big Questions for sports tourism research?." (2014): 1-4. Zhang, Bing, et al. "Sports industry and tourism integrative development effectiveness prediction."Journal of Chemical and Pharmaceutical Research7.3 (2015): 1867-1872.

Sustainable Management of Natural Resources in Nigeria Essay Sample free essay sample

This study surveies sustainable direction of natural resources in Nigeria. This it does with the purpose to find the extent to which the geographic expedition of natural resources is managed in our state from 1960 boulder clay day of the month. Besides. given recommendations in which the resources can be managed. Chapter ONE1. 0IntroductionNigeria is one of those states in Africa that is reasonably rich with natural resources. For illustration Crude Oil. Coal. Iron. forest. farming. Fishing and so on. It is believed that natural resources development is one of the factors that help the state in some many countries like employment chances. economic system and so on. The construct of resource is human centered construct. In order for something to be considered as resources. it must be perceived to hold value by adult male. There are fundamentally two types of natural resources: Biological resources and Non-Biological resources. The biological resources are forest ; fishes. We will write a custom essay sample on Sustainable Management of Natural Resources in Nigeria Essay Sample or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page wildlife and so on are called renewable because they are capable of regeneration. Non biological resources for illustration Gold. Tin. Coal. and Iron are non renewable resources because they are non capable of regeneration except after long geological periods. Though development is a dynamic procedure in which there is no terminal point. In the procedure of developing these natural resources. the issues of sustainability must be put at the dorsum of head. That is. these mineral resources must be developed or processed in such a manner that they would travel into extinction so that the coevals to come will be able to bask them. World Commission on Environment explains sustainable steps in the development of resources as necessary stairss to take in developing the natural resources in order to run into the demands of the present without compromising the ability of the hereafter. Sustainable development is a manner of ingestion with the vision that seeks to supply for the demands of humanity while safeguarding the environment so that it will still be capable of supplying for the demands of future coevalss of humanity. This term was originated by the Brundtland Commission whose definition of the term is the most internationally recognized. Sustainable development trades with more than environmental issues entirely. Sustainable development is a procedure that comprises all facets of human society that can impact human nutriment. This means that the struggle between the alleged â€Å"triple underside line† must be resolved. Harmony must be achieved in the conflicting aims of societal equity. environmental quality and economic prosperity societal equity. Populating sustainably will travel a long manner towards sustainability of natural resources. Each of us can make our portion and do it count. Our natural resources will non last everlastingly at the rate that human society is utilizing them up. Recycling. cut downing waste coevals. and preservation of valuable resources are our best steps so that our ecosystems will still be capable of supplying for the coevalss to come. Sustainability stands on three chief pillars Social. Economy and Environment. Social development refers to alterations that are good to the society. It refers to uninterrupted procedure that evolves the society taking to its present every bit good as future growing. Economy development refers to the growing in the state interacy. life anticipation. poorness etc that is processes that leads the society to improvement. Environmental devel opment is referred to the procedure of preserving and protecting the natural resources. Though there are been some sustainable steps in the yesteryear for the development of development of natural resources but more has to be done. Chapter TWO2. 0Methodology and DiscussionFor the intent of this survey the sustainable steps for the Forest and Minerals development would be discussed. Sustainable Measure in Forest Development in Nigeria Sustainability is a term that has gained much popularity in recent clip. It means that a resource is used in such a manner that it continues to be available. It is a general consensus that we must larn how to prolong our environmental resources including forest so that they continue to supply benefits for the people and other populating things on our planet. One cardinal premiss for sustainable development is the acknowledgment that environment and development are non sole of one another but are complementary and inter-dependent and in the long tally adult male reciprocally reenforcing ( Ahmad and Sanny 1987 ) . This complexness explains the trouble in operational zing the construct of sustainable Development. Yet there has been of all time increasing demand on the limited wood resources and the transporting capably of the delicate wood ecosystem. Under the conditions of poorness for which Nigeria is known. the environment frequently exhibits the depredations of long old ages of misd irection as illustrated by high rate of deforestation. overgrazing. desertification and jeopardizing the forest species. In advanced states. most woods are managed but in developing states like Nigeria. comparatively few woods are officially managed. Much lumber production in Nigeria still comes from natural wood. The organized wood direction is the Teak ( tectona grandis ) plantations in the South West which have been bastardized by the military decision makers of these provinces in the 90s. Their impact favoured deforestation. This has generated public force per unit area to pull off woods. With this force per unit area and with much lumber production. woods are now in demand for other goods and services in fact. the goods of forest direction are broadening. The accent is non merely on timber output but besides on broader sustainable wood direction. This covers the spectrum of forest aim. from preservation to production and in-fact involves multiple aims. These include ; harvest of lumber. fruits. Fungi. medicative workss. and animate beings ; dirt and H2O preservation. biodiversity preservation diversion ; and landscape agreeableness ( H2O autumn ) . In add-on. sustainable forest direction entails equilibrating today’s demands with those of future coevalss. This implies a greater function of Foresters in broader land-use decision-making every bit good as more engagement of non-forestry involvement groups in puting the aims of forest direction. Forest direction comprises activities to function the long-run protection of the environmental â€Å"services† of a wood notably its biological diverseness. dirt preservation. watershed ordinance. and climatic ordinance. It besides encompasses the biological footing for forest production. However. the accent is on the production of wood merchandises ( notably lumber ) . Such production normally emphasizes sustained output – a regular and go oning flow of production that the peculiar wood can prolong without damage of its productiveness. Approximately 50 % of woods are in protected countries where no green goods is removed as national Parkss. It is of import to observe that traditional forest direction systems in many forest countries have sustained the outputs of many merchandises over centuries. such as myths ( â€Å"Igbo Oro† ) . Many of these countries are now under economic force per unit area and deforestation is increasing. Therefore it is necessary to follow activities such as planning and monitoring ; site quality appraisal ; forest stocks and growing measuring ; forest program ; readying ; route and substructure proviso ; dirt and H2O direction to fix and better the site ; silviculture ( the care of forest ) to change stock features ( be givening. thinning out. droping renewing. or seting trees. and fertilisation ; to ensue in base of coveted species. age and size composing ) ; reaping operations ; give control steps to maintain end product at sustained degrees ; and protection from plagues. diseases . mulct and utmost climatic events. Fire. which was one time regarded. as a destroyer of wood. but now is recognized as a direction tool when carefully employed. Some of import lumber trees really require fire for successful regeneration insects ; such as moth. titivate budworm. sawfly and diseases take a heavy toll. However. biological control steps and some aerial crop-dusting. proper cutting circles and cut disposal are progressively effectual. Proper Harvesting methods range from remotion of all trees. ( clear cutting ) to remotion of selected mature trees ( Selection cutting ) . and proviso for reproduction. either of course from seed trees or unnaturally by seting. The rate and frequence of any film editing should take for sustained production over an indefinite period. Use of all tree harvested: Technological progresss. such as atom board and gluing. have created utilizations for subdivisions. faulty logs. trees excessively little to be milled into boards. and so called inferior trees. Chapter THREE3. 0RESULT AND DISCUSSIONSustainable Measure IN MINERALS DEVELOPMENT IN NIGERIAMinerals add to our safety. wellness and wellbeing. Iron. Cu. coal. crude oil and other minerals have a 1000 and one utilizations. The loss of even one of these minerals would impact our life well. Careful excavation helps us to conserve coal. Fe and oil-deposits. It seems difficult to believe that one twenty-four hours we would hold to populate without coal or oil. Yet. there are opportunities that oil and coal will acquire dog-tired if we continue utilizing them at the rate we do today. We should take the undermentioned stairss to conserve non-renewable resources. 3. 10Prohibiting wastage of resources: Wastage of resources should be discouraged. For illustration. utilizing public conveyance in topographic point of single vehicles helps to conserve valuable gasoline. Use of ‘car-pool’ system where several people with a common finish travel together in one vehicle. saves petrol. Switch overing off fans. visible radiations and ice chests when non in usage. utilizing cooking gas economically. usage of force per unit area cookers. utilizing tube visible radiations in topographic point of electric bulb are some ways of conserving non-renewable resources which could assist in a large manner. 3. 11Use of replacements: Alternate beginnings of energy like solar energy. weave energy. tidal energy. energy from biomas ( biogas ) . etc. . can be used on a big graduated table to replace the fossil fuels. Use of solar cookers and biogas for cooking must be encouraged. New stuffs are being developed to replace non-renewable resources. For illustration. plastics are now used to do merchandises that one time could be made merely out of steel. The usage of atomic energy can decrease our dependance on coal and oil. 3. 12Recycling resources: All types of metal wastes. glass and paper and plastic can be recycled and used once more. The local kabadiwala collects all the debris and carap which is recycled and used once more to do paper. fictile containers and metal articles. Although plastic is non a natural resource itself ( it is semisynthetic ) but uses up batch of fuel in its fabrication procedure. Hence. recycling plastic helps to conserve fuels. Recycling paper helps to conserve woods. Mentions Ahmed. Y. J. and Sammy. G. K. ( 1987 ) Guideline to Environmental Assessment in Development Countries UNEP Nairobi.Areola. O. ( 1991 ) Ecology of Natural Resources in Nigeria.C. B. N. ( 2001 ) Annual Report and Statement of Account for the Year ended 31st December 2001 pg 142. Egunjobi. Layi. ( 1993 ) Issues in Environmental Management for Sustainable Development in Nigeria. The Environmentalist vol. 13 Number 1 p. 33-40. Eboh Erick ( 2005 ) Harnessing Renewable Resources Sectors for Economic Prosperity. Paper presented at the Economic Workshop Organized by AIEA and Department of International Development Abuja 22nd June 2005. F. A. O. ( 1991 ) â€Å"Manual on Fertilizer Statistics’ FAO Economic andSocial Development Paper 1`02 pp. 1-2. Sir leslie stephens Bass ( 2004 ) Forest Conservation and Management. Microsoft Encarta Premium suit International Fund For Agricultural Development ( IFAD ) . 2001. Environment and Natural Resource Management